Sunday, August 20, 2023

DANIEL 12 : THE TIME OF THE END

 


When we first met Daniel in Chapter 1 he would have been perhaps only 14 years old. As we find him in Chapter 12 he is almost 90 years old. Isn’t it encouraging to see him still as faithful as when he started out as a youth? This is ‘a long obedience in the same direction’[1]. One of the great lessons we learn from Daniel is that it does not require   an ideal world or ideal conditions to be a faithful witness for God. Faith may flourish in the darkest places. Thank God that He holds more onto us than we on to Him!

Daniel 10-12 forms the concluding vision of the book. Daniel was standing on the banks of the Tigris river(10:4), when he saw an awesome vision of a man clothed in linen. When we compare him with John’s vision in Revelation 1:13ff we think that this is the pre-incarnate Lord Jesus. In Daniel 11 He gave Daniel a prophetic understanding of what would happen for a few hundred years into the future from where he stood. All these came true in history.  He gave Daniel also a vision into the very distant future. Daniel received a vision of “the time of the end” (8:17; 11:40; 12:1,4,9,13) or the end  of days. That time would be a time of terrible trouble for the people of God, but at the end of that time there also would be a glorious deliverance for the people of God. 

It is worth reminding ourselves that the history of our world is not just a matter of human cause and effect. There are so many things that we don’t and can’t understand from where we are. We have finite minds and very limited access to that which exists beyond our 5 senses. History is more complicated than we suppose. For this we need revelation. This is what Daniel receives. That is what all prophets received. This is what John received in the Revelation whilst he was on the island of Patmos. This is what we have received in our Bible.  We have received an understanding of the future - of how things will ultimately turn out.

OUTLINE

1.      12:1-4 the conclusion of the vision which Daniel had received in chapter 10.

2.      12:5-13 The final moments of this visionary experience

(i)                   12:5-7 The angel’s question

(ii)                 12: 8- 13 Daniel’s question

 

1.       12:1-4 The conclusion of the vision which Daniel had received in chapters 10,11.

12:1 Good news, bad news, good news: “At that time (links us up with 11:40 - the antichrist king who thinks he is God- 11:36-39) shall arise Michael (Good news – we have met this heavenly warrior angel before in 10:13. His name means ‘who is like God?’), …the great prince who has charge of your people (God’s people are supernaturally protected: Hebr.1:14; Matt. 26:53; Ps. 91:11,12 “He will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways; they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone”).  Bad news …And  there shall be  a time of trouble, such as  never has been  since there was a nation till that time, which is caused by the abomination that causes desolation (Dan.9:27,11:31à Matt 24:15ff) God's people must be prepared for trouble and tribulation. Good news… But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone  whose name shall be found  written in the book”. The names of God’s people are recorded from eternity. We find this concept first in Exod. 32:32,33 à Ps 69:28. Jesus refers to it in Lk. 10:20, Paul in Philip. 4:3 and John in the Revelation 3:5; 13:8; 17:8;20:12,15; 21:27.  Again, if you will find this in the Olivet discourse, Matt. 24:22,24 where the Lord Jesus talks about the elect, the chosen people of God not  being spared. These are the sheep for whom the Good Shepherd laid down His life (John 10:15). Let this be the call to everyone here: Hear  the voice of the Good Shepherd - enter by the narrow gate – NOW! (Matt. 7:13,14; Lk. 13:24)

12:2 That day of the defeat of the antichrist (11:45) will be the day of 1 Thessalonians 4:16: “For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first”. Here we find the testimony of the Old Testament to the doctrine of the resurrection. But Daniel says that there is also another resurrection – “some to shame and everlasting contempt” (12:2). This is  what Jesus speaks of when He says in John 5:28,29, “Do not marvel at this, for an hour is coming when all who are in the tombs will hear his voice  and come out, those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment”.  At the time of the end the will be a resurrection. Please remember that deliverance from death is not guaranteed for Christians. What is guaranteed is deliverance out of death. And remember this: Resurrection day will also be division day (Matt. 25:32). No grave will fail to give up its dead. Each member of the human race will find themselves in one of two destinies: some to everlasting life and some to shame and everlasting contempt.  

12:3 focuses on the blessedness that awaits those who have remained faithful in tribulation (Matt. 24:13). Notice: In 12:1 God will protect the faithful. In 12:2 God will resurrect the faithful. In 12:3 God will bless the faithful who are wise. They will shine like the brightness of the sky. These are the ones, similar to 11:33, who in the face of much adversity, continue to instruct others in the way of God’s truth, and who turn many to righteousness. These were fools in the eyes of the world of their day. They were despised when they were standing on the street corners of the world, like Noah proclaiming God’s judgement and salvation. These will be ultimately be vindicated by God.These will ultimately be shown to be the truly wise.

12:4 Daniel is told, “Shut up the words and seal the book!” The vision that began in chapter 10 is now complete. This does not mean that the things revealed to Daniel were to remain a secret. No! This revelation is sealed and preserved for the purpose of being a great help for future generations, like ours.  12:4 ends with a difficult phrase: “Many shall run to and fro, and knowledge shall increase.” What does this mean? I am going with a positive interpretation[2].  The future and its ultimate outcome have been made known to us by way of this book of Daniel. Now there has been no shortage of frenetic activity among Christians  to determine  exactly how the future may be played out – particularly as to  who the antichrist may be,  and the meaning of the  mysterious  number 666,  and whether the church will be taken out of the world before  this  great tribulation etc.  The truth is that we don’t know exactly. What we do know is this: Jesus will bring everything to a climax. He will finally overthrow the antichrist. He will raise the dead. He will be the final Judge of all. He will consign everyone to their final destinies.  I think that as we get closer to the end, and as we give diligent attention to the Scripture we will have a clearer grasp of things. Our knowledge shall increase  as the future unfolds.

2.      12: 5-13 The final moments of this visionary experience

(i)                 12:5-7   The Angel’s Question

At the end of this vision, Daniel is joined by two more heavenly visitors, one on each bank of the Tigris river. The man dressed in linen was now seen above the waters. One of them asked the One dressed in linen  a question: ‘How long shall it be till the end of these wonders?’ (12:6). The answer given was, “for a time, times and half a time (cf. 7:25- which also relates to the coming of the antichrist) and that when the shattering of the power of the holy people, comes to an end all these things will be finished.” In doing so He raised both His hands to heaven (a very solemn oath). Daniel did not understand the reply. If he can’t, how can we? So let’s stick to what we do know. The antichrist will dominate the world for a determined  time (indicating God's control of  this time)  and when he is at the height of that time  (i.e. when the holy people – God’s people – the church   is shattered- See Revelation 11), he will be  destroyed, and the church shall rise from the ashes.  

(ii)               12:8-13  Daniel’s Question

Daniel's question follows in 12:8 and he says, “explain this to me. I don't understand. What is going to be the outcome of all this?  The answer that Daniel gets in 12:9 is this:  Daniel, this is not for you to know. What you do need to know is found in 12:10. “Many shall purify themselves and make themselves white and be refined; but the wicked shall act wickedly. And none of the wicked shall understand, but those who are wise shall understand’.  Simply put: these hard providences are for the purpose of refining God's people. God's people will be purified, and the wicked will continue in their wickedness to the end (see also Rev.  22:10,11). That is what Daniel needs to know.  And now God says, “Go your way Daniel” (12:9; 12:13).

What do we make of 12:11? At 30 days to the month 1290 days make up 3 years and 7 months. Whatever that means (and no one knows for sure) we can say that the days of purification are counted and known to God. There shall be an end to them. What about the 1335 days (12:12)  - 45 days more than 1290? There are three sets of days mentioned in the book of Daniel:  In 8:14,  2300 evenings and mornings; 12:11  1290 days ; 12:12, 1335 days. What is the significance of these? We don’t know. We do know this: be prepared to persevere. Understanding Matthew 24:36-51 is helpful- no one knows the day or hour! In that parable Jesus tells us that we are to be faithful even if our Master doesn't come home at the expected time.

12:13 is a beautiful personal promise for Daniel and for all believers: Daniel is told that his duty is to go on and to endure, and then to enter into joy. It reminds us of Jesus words in  Matthew 25:21,23:  “Well done, good and faithful servant. You have been faithful over a little; I will set you over much. Enter into the joy of your master.”  

What a glorious promise for Daniel and for us at the conclusion of this great book. How long did Antiochus Epiphanes dominate Jerusalem? Between 1,290 and 1,335 days, (12:11 & 12), that is, about three and a half years. It was just a matter of days. Not decades, and not  centuries – just  a few days, and  he was overthrown. So too, we must know that Satan’s little season is quickly gone. “Blessed is the one who waits for and reaches the end of the days” (12:12). “And you shall rest and shall stand in your allotted place at the end of the days“, Daniel is assured (12:13).

That is where  it all ends  dear believer! We are not in the hands of unspeakable evil; we are not in the hands of an almighty devil. We are in the hands of Jesus. And from Him we receive our promised rest if we endure to the end. Our earthly journey ends, not with despair or uncertainty. It ends in the words of 1 Peter 1:3-7  …”Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! According to his great mercy, he has caused us to be  born again to a living hope through the resurrection of  Jesus Christ from the dead , to an  inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled and unfading, kept in heaven for you, who by God’s power are being guarded through faith for a salvation  ready to be revealed in the last time. In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith- more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire – may be found to result in praise and glory and honour at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” Amen!



[1]  A classic book  by  Eugene H. Peterson, A Long Obedience in the Same Direction: Discipleship in an Instant Society (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1980)

[2] E.g. as held by expositors  such as  D.R. Davies and S.Olyott

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