Sunday, September 17, 2023

MALACHI 3:13- 4:6 “THE DAY OF THE LORD”

 


The message of Malachi is addressed to a people who had lost touch with the living God. This wasn’t for a lack of love for them from God. We saw that the first 5 verses of chapter 1 began with a particular affirmation of love for God for His people. Here is a quick reminder that God chose Jacob (the father of Israel) and not Esau (the father of the Edomites) cf.  1:2. On what basis did God chose Jacob? See Deuteronomy 7:6-9.  God had not moved. On the contrary, God reminds them, “I the LORD do not change…” (3:5). When God seems far away, guess who has moved?  We saw that it was the people, led by their corrupt spiritual leaders that had moved from God.  When God’s messenger, Malachi, confronts them they displayed a culture of objection (but you say[1]) and accusation against God.  God had become inconsequential in the eye of the people of Israel. This resulted in them bringing perverted sacrifices to the LORD (2:6-14). They were robbing God (3:6ff). All this happened because they had forsaken the basis of their relationship with God – the covenant[2]. Resultantly, they had grown weary of God (1:13). We saw that this had consequences. The nation not only grew distant from God, but they grew faithless to one another (2:10). But the supreme demonstration  of faithlessness was  found in the demise of the most important of all human covenants- the marriage covenant (2:14-16). Does this not sound like our own day?

What will God do? 

What will the God who has entered into a covenant with Israel/Judah, His treasured possession (3:17) do with her? What will God’s people, who have spoken against their God, do? What will they do, who said, “It is vain to serve God” (3:14)?  And then, what will happen to those of whom it is said …“Then those who feared the LORD spoke with one another… those who feared the LORD and esteemed his Name?” (3:16). What will happen to those who remain faithful to God?

In these closing words of the message of Malachi we find two kinds of talk, two kinds of people, and two kinds of destinies displayed.  Malachi reminds them and us that all of life will ultimately steer to that great day of the LORD.  The entire Bible has essentially one grand theme: the consummation of God’s kingdom, in which there are two separate destinies for the righteous and the wicked. There are two ways to live. There are two outcomes, two kinds of people. This reminds us  very much  of  Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount  concerning the two states of being: entering  the narrow or the wide gate (Matt. 7:12-14);  being a  healthy or a  diseased tree (Matt. 7:15-20);  being  one who does God’s will or one who does not do God’s will (Matt. 7:21-23);  being a  foolish or wise builder (Matt.7:24-27).

What happens if we speak about God - either by way of honouring His Name, or through speaking harshly against Him? The solemn truth is  that God hears and knows everything about us.

1.       Two kinds of talk – two kinds of people  

i.                    3:13-15   Those who have harsh things to say about God.

ii.                  3:16-18   Those who feared the Lord and who spoke with one another.

 

i.                    3:13-15  Those who have harsh things to say about God

As we work our way through the message of Malachi, we need to continually remind ourselves that we are not dealing here with people that claim to be unbelievers. These are men and women that claim to belong to the covenant. The harsh talk of 3:13 is not attributed to atheists or agnostics. They claim to know God, and yet, as we have consistently noted, there is something very wrong here. They are lukewarm in their expressions of faith. They have become cynical. They do not see themselves as having done anything wrong against God. In fact they are charging God with doing wrong – particularly in 2:17 and 3:14,15. In fact, they are charging Him with favouring the arrogant. Evildoers prosper. Those who blatantly challenge   God seem to escape!  God isn't just.   

We have seen that the root cause of harsh talk against God' is the people’s backsliding. They have turned aside from God (3:7). Backsliding can be likened to cancer - that unseen, hidden process, when vicious cells quietly spread their deadly tentacles in the body, until the day comes when it can no longer hide itself. Backsliding is a cancer of the soul. Initially it is a subtle, painless process until it suddenly erupts in our life and talk. This is what has happened to the Jews in Malachi's day. Gradually they had allowed their love for the LORD, which had been stirred up under godly ministers like Ezra and Nehemiah, Haggai and Zechariah, to grow cold under the subtle influences of a deadly ministry in 1:6-2:9. Gradually and subtly the process of substituting a living faith for a dead religion had begun.  How can we discern this process?

Jesus reminded His hearers that, that which comes out of the mouth proceeds from the heart! (cf. Matt. 15:10-20.  See the consequences of careless words in Matt. 12:36-37). If you listen to the speech of these people then you know that this is not the speech of a people at peace with their God. How did they arrive at this state, and why do they talk like this? When people backslide they begin to forget key facts about God.  They forget to view the world through God's eyes. You become worldly in your thinking. You interpret life from your present political, economic and social circumstances.  You come to careless conclusions, about who's to blame. The weather, the tectonic plates of the earth, the climate change, the politicians and even God gets blamed in a cynical way.  The key problem with backslidden people is that they do not fear God any longer, and we think of everything in terms of second causes. Yes, it is true that God is the Ultimate Cause of everything – even allowing earthquakes and floods – they are perpetual reminders of life in a fallen world and of the final judgement to come. The results are very different: backsliders blame God, the godly fear God! When we stop fearing God we become careless in everything- particularly in our foolish talk and actions. Our deceitful hearts then begin to tell us that we can offer blemished sacrifices. Our deceitful hearts tell us that it isn’t so important to keep our covenant promises (e.g. our marriage vows). Our deceitful hearts tell us that the neglect of giving our tithes and contributions to God isn't serious.

ii.         3:16-18 ; 4:2ff  Those who feared the Lord and  who spoke with one another.

For the first time in Malachi’s message we become aware that there is a remnant of  true believers in Judah. They fear the Lord. They esteem His name.  Here we find a remnant (another prominent theme in the Bible).Thank God that in every age and generation there is  always a remnant of true believers that fear God  and therefore know Him (e.g. 1 Ki. 19:18ff-  the 7000 had not bowed the knee to Baal in  Elijah's time). We learn from these that  the Lord paid attention and heard them”. We learn that God takes note of everything. He records everything - nothing done either good or evil ever escapes Him.  And now in 3:16b we read that God caused a book of remembrance to be written, concerning “those who feared the Lord and esteemed His name”. The idea of God having a special book in which He records  everything is found frequently in the Bible[3]. The Lord pays attention when His people speak not just to Him, but He hears us when we talk about Him to one another, when we encourage each other and exhort one another from the Scriptures.  These, in particular will be part of God's treasured possession. In this context it is again important to understand, that not all that are of Israel are true Israelites (Rom. 9:6-8); not all church members are members of God's kingdom (Matt. 7:21-23).  But all true children of Abraham - true Jews (in O.T. context) and true Christians (in N.T. context) will be God's treasured possessions in that day. It is these that God will spare. We learn that God makes a distinction between the righteous and the wicked, between those that  serve God and those that do not serve Him  (3:18). Jesus called them sheep and goats respectively (Matt. 25:31-46) This leads us  to the next thought.

2.      Two kinds of destinies

Can you see the frequent reference to “the day” in our text? “They shall be mine in the day when I make up my treasured possession.” (3:17); “For behold, the day is coming…The day that is coming shall set them ablaze.” (4:2) ;  “They will be ashes under the soles of your feet, on the day when I act.” (4:3);  Behold, I send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes.” (4:5).

A day is coming, when with sudden clarity the difference between all men will be made clear. And ultimately we shall find that there are only two kinds of people in the world: the believer and the unbeliever. Backsliders forget is this, because they live so much in the present. God fearing men and women will keep their eyes on the finishing line. They   live with the eye on that day!  

Take note of 4:1. Here we find the frightening outcome for those that persist in their rebellion. The day of judgement is a fearful day not for God fearers, but for those that despise God – those that are weary of God, those that say, “It is vain to serve God“.  

Malachi reminds  God fearers in 3:17 and 4:2,3  what God thinks of them:  "They shall  be mine says the LORD of hosts  in the day when I make up my treasure possession...”. Faithful men and women will become the treasured possession of the Lord. He will spare them from the coming day of wrath and judgment.  On that day, “the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings.” (4:2). Malachi says, “You shall go out leaping like calves from the stall.” What a day of joy!

The great distinction between believers and unbelievers is revealed by our respective futures. Which future will be yours? This will be determined  by  our response to the  Word of God and therefore the God of the Word.

THE CRUX OF THE MATTER: OUR RESPONSE TO THE WORD OF GOD AND THE GOD OF THE WORD

4:4. THE WORD OF GOD: “Remember the law of my servant Moses, the statutes and rules that I commanded him at Horeb for all Israel.” The distinctive feature of a believer is their commitment to the Word of God. As the law is now completed in Christ, our true test is this- are we faithful to His commandments? “If you love me, you will obey my commandments.” (Jn. 14:15) Faithfulness, obedience, perseverance  are characteristic marks  of a true believer.

4:5,6 THE GOD OF THE WORD: “Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the great and awesome day of the LORD comes. And he will turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the hearts of the children to their fathers, lest I come and strike the land with a decree of utter destruction.” Malachi tells us that Elijah the prophet, the forerunner of the Messiah will return. Jesus identified John the Baptist as Elijah (Matt. 11:14). He came to prepare the way for Jesus. He proclaimed, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” (Jn. 1:29,36). John preached Christ, and in so doing he saw many sons and daughters reconciled to God through their faith in the Messiah.  As they were reconciled to God, they were reconciled to one another. This is the miracle of the gospel, and it is signified here in terms of the relationships of fathers to their children and of children to their fathers. The true gospel heals our relationships vertically and horizontally. And now we must ask: How is it going with your relationship with God? How is it going in terms of your relationship with one another? How is your marriage? Parents, what is your relationship with your children like?

LOOK TO JESUS!

If the message of Malachi has exposed you, then receive this  as the Word of God to your soul. God's promise  and invitation  is found in  3:7b : “Return to me , and I will return to you …”  



[1] 1:2,6,7,13; 2:14,17 ; 3:7,8,13

[2] The covenant of Levi (2:5-9) ; the covenant of their fathers  (2:10) and hence the most important  of all human covenants – the marriage covenant (2:14)

[3] cf. Ex 32:32,33; Ps. 69:28, Ps. 139:16 ; Isa. 4:3; 65:6 ; Ezek. 13:9 ; Dan. 12:1 ;  Philip. 4:3;  Rev.3:5,13:8, 17:8, 20:12,15 ; 21:27

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