Wednesday, August 27, 2025

ROMANS 5:3-5 REJOICING IN SUFFERING

 



We continue to look at  the results of having been justified through faith (5:1a)The purpose of these to give us assurance – proofs by which we know that that we really have been saved from the wrath of God.

The first is peace with God (5:1).

The second is a sense of knowing that we have access into this grace in which we stand. We have access to God. We can enter into His presence. We are received favourably!

The third is that we rejoice in the hope of the glory of God i.e.  we know that we shall see Him in His glory; we know that we shall receive glorified resurrection bodies to enter into His glory (5:2).

But that is not all! Paul now gives us a fourth proof of His definite work in our souls: (5:3-5)

Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance (perseverance), and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.   

And so we ask: How can Paul say that  “we rejoice (lit. boast) in our sufferings”? 

How can the experience of suffering lead us to having a greater assurance of our salvation?  

 Who is Paul speaking to?  

We must make it very clear then that Paul’s perspective on rejoicing in suffering here is directed to justified believers.  This cannot be the perspective for an unconverted person.  For them suffering can bear no joy.  We are saying this because suffering without theological perspective makes no sense.

In fact, for many it produces further complications - e.g. hatred, bitterness, anger, resentment.  

For many people, their suffering has led them into a downward spiral. They become bitter and twisted.

Suffering, without a godly perspective is oppressive.  Job’s suffering without God’s perspective was oppressive. The Psalmist in Psalm 73 thinks about his suffering, whilst the wicked flourish in their ways. He says in 73:16, When I tried to understand all this, it was oppressive to me” (NIV). The perspective comes when he gets into God’s presence in 73:17.

Suffering makes no sense apart from God’s perspective on it. Believers receive perspective from the Bible. The Bible takes it for granted that believers will suffer for various reasons. What follows are only a few examples:

§  Matt. 5:10-12Blessed are you when you are persecuted for righteousness’ sake”

§  Jn. 16:33: In this world you will have trouble, but take heart, I have overcome the world.

§  Acts 5:41 “Then they left the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer dishonor for the name.

§  Acts 14:22 The apostle Paul warned his young converts that “through much tribulation we must enter the kingdom of God.” 

§  2 Cor.4:17 “For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison”

§    Phil. 1:29  For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ you should not only believe in him but also suffer for his sake.”

§   James 1:2 “Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds…”

§  1 Peter 4:12-16 12 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. 13 But rejoice insofar as you share Christ's sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. 14 If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory[a] and of God rests upon you. 15 But let none of you suffer as a murderer or a thief or an evildoer or as a meddler. 16 Yet if anyone suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but let him glorify God in that name.

 Martyn Lloyd Jones says, 

“There is no more important…test of our profession of the Christian faith than the way we react to the trials…troubles… tribulations of life in this world… I have sometimes ventured to describe it as the acid test of a man’s profession of the Christian faith.” [1] 

Nothing tests the true experience of the Christian faith as much as trials and tribulations and sufferings (Gr. thlipsis – lit. pressure – distress of mind). This test frequently separates false Christians from true Christians. 

  • False Christians  fall away in times of distress.  
  • A true Christian will frequently look back on their life and their many trials and say, “How did I get here? How did I endure this? How did I manage to grow as a person, and not get bitter and twisted? Why am I still hopeful and optimistic even after all these things that have happened to me in my life?  And they know that this is the hand of God.

 HOW CAN WE REJOICE IN OUR SUFFERINGS?

 We can rejoice in our sufferings because we know what they produce!

Listen to Paul’s logic: “…we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance (perseverance), and endurance produces character, and character produces hope…”

Paul explains that suffering in the life of a justified believer produces something positive:  i.e. the fruit of endurance (perseverance) which in turn builds character, which in turn builds hope.  Perseverance, character and hope are wonderful attributes and we admire them when we see them in people.

But how do we get to possess these? Which seminar may we attend to gain these skills? Paul answers – “suffering as is viewed through a God centered lens will do this for you! 

Endurance or perseverance comes with long time obedience in the same direction[2] - looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before Him endured the cross (Hebr. 12:2). It is hard to endure in obedience, particularly suffering for the sake of Christ, staying faithful to Him, when others around you are growing lukewarm and even dropping out of the race which we are called to finish.  

But it is this endurance that builds character – Christian character – Christlikeness!  There is much joy in that! We follow in Jesus’ footsteps. The more of Christ’s character we learn and absorb in our living, the more we develop hopethe conviction of things not seen (Hebr.11:1). And that future hope fills us with joy as we anticipate the best that is yet to be!

Our sufferings reveal who we really are.  That is the purpose of Jesus story of the wise and foolish builders in Matthew  7: 24-27. The testing of the foundation came with the strong wind and rain. One house was destroyed and the other stood firm on the rock. That is the value of testing. When you as a Christian have come through many dangers, toils and snares, and you are still standing, then your joy is great. So, Paul is saying that one great effect of suffering is that it helps us to see the faithfulness of God in our lives and thus to know that we are truly His.

 There is another positive aspect of suffering (not indicated here in our text) , which we mention in passing.  Trials have a way of stripping us of all unnecessary stuff: The hymnwriter John Rippon  (How Firm a Foundation) says it well:

“When through fiery trials thy pathway shall lie, My grace, all sufficient, shall be thy supply'; The flame shall not hurt thee, I only design, Thy dross to consume and thy gold to refine”.

 Back to our text… there is more to settle our level of assurance in the midst of this life of suffering and trials   

 GOD’S LOVE POURED OUT INTO OUR HEARTS BY THE HOLY SPIRIT

 “…and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us...”.

There is a supreme reason as to why we can have joy in the midst of our suffering, and it follows hot on the heels of this great string of pearls … that hope of the glory of God, which will not disappoint us (put us to shame) because  ON TOP OF IT ALL  God has done something very special  for us : He has poured His love into our hearts  by the Holy Spirit.  This is the supreme seal and sign of our assurance and standing with God. It is the supreme sign of having been justified.  

This love is firstly a love for Jesus Himself. See how Peter puts this in 1 Peter 1:8-9.   

Secondly, it is shown by us loving the people that Jesus loves: John 13:35, 1 John 4:7

 SUMMARY OF THE EXPERIENCE OF OUR JUSTIFICATION

 We experience peace with God.

We have a settled assurance of our standing with God

We can rejoice in the hope of the glory of God

We receive perspective in our sufferings, in which endurance, character and hope are established. Don’t reject this suffering when it comes to you from the hand of your Father – embrace it, for it will lead you to a deeper experience of the love of God than you have ever known. 

This hope will not disappoint us, because OVER AND ABOVE we have the Holy Spirit doing a wonderful work in us – He pours the love of God into our hearts!  

This is the cherry on the top! A justified believer can expect to experience the love of God, because that is what the Holy Spirit does when He comes to take possession of us at that same time when we are justified – when you are born again. 

So, look out for that outpoured love!  

See it at work in you.   

 When that happens, your heart can sing of God’s love in the valley of the shadow of death (Ps 23). 

If you can do that in your valleys, then you have understood this text.

 



[1] M.L. Jones  Romans : Exposition of Chapter 5, Banner of Truth, p.60

[2] A phrase coined by Eugene Peterson

No comments:

ROMANS 5:3-5 REJOICING IN SUFFERING

  We continue to look at  the results of having been justified through faith (5:1a) .  The purpose of these to give us assurance – proofs ...